Amid the growing US-China rivalry for supremacy, the geopolitics has been altered to gain for oneself and outsmart one’s rival. This time the battlefield is the Indo-Pacific region. Since the USA has forged AUKUS, the regional countries are concerned over this move. AUKUS is a defence agreement- comprising Australia, the UK, and the USA which is aimed at maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific with nuclear-powered submarines on patrol, and the deal enables Australia to acquire nuclear-powered submarines.
China retorted it and termed the alliance a reflection of ‘cold-war mentally’ and claimed that such partnership showed that an anti-China clique had been formed. The three powers do not have any definite purpose behind this agreement but to contain China’s rise. Signing such deals will destabilize peace and trigger an arms race in the region. A Chinese spokesperson claimed that, in order to contain China’s growth, the three are throwing military net around it in waterways like the South China Sea and are attempting to halt China’s economic development.
Also, Malaysia and Indonesia are unhappy with this move and are of the view that this will speed up the arms race and aggression in the region; North Korea criticized this development, claiming it as undesirable and dangerous and stated that it will justify North Korea to continue developing its arsenals of atomic weapons; some Russian diplomatic officials dubbed it an step to accelerate arm race and undermine the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. Besides regional countries, France was also ticked off with AUKUS, due to cancellation of the previously signed deal of $66 billion between France and Australia for conventional submarines, which will cost France jobs and revenue.
On the contrary, India and Japan, the antagonists of China and members of an anti-China pact, namely the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (also known as QUAD), have warmly welcomed this measure. But in reality, the AUKUS is nothing more than a potential hazard for the region, in which Washington is adopting an Asian-versus-Asian strategy to contain China’s rise and sell its weaponry. However, the results of this gathering storm can be far beyond the thoughts of political scientists and eagerly participating Australia.
The first unanticipated loss of this pact is the deteriorating ties of Australia with France. Reportedly, this in consequence has kept Australia away to finalise a free trade agreement with the European Union. Apart from this, Scott Morison’s, Australian Prime Minister, planned visit to Indonesia has been cancelled, because Indonesian President Joko Widodo is no longer available. Australia has been victimised in the US-China rivalry which has its first consequence in the loss of robust ties with France and Indonesia.
Apart from this, since Australia had close economic relations with China, Australian trade unions haves opposed this move; It has criticized AUKUS deal and insisted they do not want war with China and warned of dangers to the country on multiple fronts. Also, the Maritime Union of Australia has opposed this deal and said that the Prime Minister should not engineer such secret deals but instead supply vaccines and help lockdown affected.
This ebbing situation can destablise peace in the region. Both the powers should repair their completely dysfunctional relationship and evade forging blocs in the region. If the region divides into blocs, the regional as well as global peace will be at risk
Moreover, a China state-owned newspaper, Global Times, warned of an arms race and grimly stated that Australian soldiers were likely to be first to die if China counterattacked.
To sum up, this deal, without having any challenge to Australia, buying nuclear-powered submarines is a potential step toward endangering and victimising itself for nothing but US gain.
Apart from this alliance, the USA has the Quad and Five Eyes to focus on China and keep China’s power from spreading. The Quad consists of the USA, Japan, India and Australia. The main purposes of this alliance were economic and security interests that span the Pacific and Indian Oceans. The Quad was actually tailored for tsunami relief efforts, which lay dormant until 2017. Later, it was revived by US President Donnald Trump to challenge China on every front. And the Five Eyes has the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, which pool information from intelligence sources.
All the Quad members have poor diplomatic relations or even are in a face-off with China, which strengthens the US position in the region. Collectively they are sparing no effort to undermine China’s rise.
On September 24, the Quad had an in-person summit, in which they had discussed vaccine export, trade, and technology. They also said, “We stand for the rule of law, freedom of navigation and overflight, peaceful resolution of disputes, democratic values, and territorial integrity of states.” Besides this the main purpose behind the meeting was to opt for a strategy to counter China.
In addition to this, the Biden Administration had made clear that it desires to forge a united front of democracies to deal with China across the board, on security, trade, technology, and human rights. Actually, the desire is to make an alliance of democracies to defeat China. All the moves by the USA is taking are not to safeguard any human rights, but to contain China’s economic influence and military power.
However, a Chinese spokesman said: “Faced with the common challenge of fighting the epidemic and economic recovery, the people of the Asia-Pacific region need growth and employment not submarines and gunpowder.” He further vocalized, “Individual powers have repeatedly dispatched military aircrafts and warships to the South China Sea that spark trouble and deliberately provoke conflicts on maritime issues. And, Chinese determination to safeguard national and territorial sovereignty, maritime rights and interest is unwavering, and all will continue to properly handle differences with the countries connected through consultation and negotiations.”
This statement clarifies that China does not want war rather prefers consultations, but it is not necessary that it is the reality; China has already focused military power. If both rivals escalate military power, then danger will loom and exacerbate already worsened diplomatic ties.
Furthermore, Japan is another active member of Quad, which is ardently participating in the US-China rivalry. However, the participation can be equally annihilatory for Japan.
Li Haidong, a professor at the Institute of International relations of China Foreign Affairs University, viewed that Japan has been leaving no stone unturned to use the anti-China clique to gain an upper hand in its territorial conflicts with China, Russia and on the Korean peninsula issue.
Further, Chinese analysts also warned Japan, India and Australia that if they went too far in following the US strategy of containing China, they would become cannon fodder as China will steadily safeguard its interests.
Additionally, China’s rocketing influence and military power deters America. If China finds any danger from the USA, China’s missile arsenal could annihilate US bases in Asia during the opening hours of a conflict. Equally gruesome for the USA is China’s rapidly growing economic reach, which has expanded as state-owned companies buy up strategic assets such as ports around the globe that could be harnessed in times of war.
This ebbing situation can destablise peace in the region. Both the powers should repair their completely dysfunctional relationship and evade forging blocs in the region. If the region divides into blocs, the regional as well as global peace will be at risk.
