The fifth-generation warfare (5GW) poses a great risk to the safety and sovereignty of Pakistan. It begins as psychological warfare — the technique of propaganda warfare is employed to spread anarchy, chaos, and depression. A recent example of 5GW is the withdrawal of New Zealand from the cricket series against Pakistan.
In the 5GW, people of the targeted country are divided based on sectarian, ethnic and linguistic lines. Conspiracies are hatched to isolate the targeted country in the comity of nations. The 5GW poses several challenges at the same time. They include political challenges, which involve a continuous threat to democracy, and disruption of peace and political harmony. This also influences public psychology. Due to the absence of a rule of law, there is an increase in the crime rate. The main aim of this warfare is to spread misinformation and false agenda to manipulate the people. The economic challenges posed by 5GW include damage to property and other infrastructure through violence and civil unrest. When a powerful group hatches a conspiracy against the targeted country, sanctions are imposed which devalues the country’s currency. The growing sectarian divide and threat to religious minorities demonstrate religious challenges.
In today’s globalised world, Pakistan is also a victim of 5GW, which can threaten its sovereignty. To respond to these challenges, Pakistan must form and implement a code of conduct for the media and impose strict rules and regulations on the use of social media to prevent the spread of misinformation. There must be regulations for religious institutions and seminaries. The implementation of such measures will help Pakistan tackle the threats posed by 5GW.
Mujeeb-ur-Rahman
Karachi
