In Pakistan, the ability to read and speak English fluently still serves as a sign of prestige. There is a general belief that those who can read and write in English are likely to perform better academically and avail more opportunities in the future. This is true to some extent as employers often prefer candidates with good English-speaking skills. We regularly witness people being more respectful towards anyone fluent in English. Expats often avoid conversing in Urdu when they visit, and many locals have also adopted English as a first language and avoid the use of Urdu altogether.
The glorification of the English language reflects an inferiority complex and can be seen as one of the major reasons for growing polarisation amongst the Pakistani people. The mother tongue consolidates unity and distinguishes the country from other countries. Instead of using Urdu as a second language, it must be used as a primary source of communication to establish unity and contact within the population. Besides Urdu, even regional languages must be embraced and should be spoken widely. The use of a mother tongue along with several regional languages will help people stay connected with the cultural history, diversity, and heritage of the country.
Countries like China, Iran, Germany and others have prioritised their national languages and accorded them respect. Resultantly, they have witnessed significant economic growth and development, and many countries trade with them. Therefore, Pakistan must also embrace its mother tongue by implementing policies to promote Urdu and uphold its position. This will increase inclusivity and connectivity, which will foster unity and cooperation amongst the people.
ZAKEER AHMED
AWARAN
