UNITED NATIONS: The UN General Assembly on Monday adopted, by consensus, a resolution — sponsored by the five central Asian states and supported by Pakistan — that called for strengthening connectivity between central and south Asia to ensure economic growth in the region.
“Regional connectivity — in the road, rail, energy, trade, ports and shipping [sectors] — is a vital accelerator for faster economic production, growth and prosperity,” Munir Akram, Pakistan’s ambassador to UN, told the 193-member body.
The resolution was proposed by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
It seeks to improve the capacities of the stakeholders in the countries of central and south Asia, especially in the landlocked and least developed countries to strengthen their links with the sub-regional and regional transport and trade networks.
“Regional connectivity and cooperation can also contribute to building and sustaining peace, stability and security,” the envoy said.
For the landlocked central Asian states, Pakistan can serve as a gateway not only to South Asia but to global markets, Ambassador Akram said, while underlining the deepening relationship between them.
In this regard, he said Pakistan and central Asian states have concluded several multilateral and bilateral trade agreements, including the Quadrilateral Traffic in Transit Agreement (QTTA).
At the same time, Ambassador Akram said the greatest challenge to connectivity is the tensions between Pakistan and India over the dispute on the Kashmir region.
“This festering dispute must be resolved in accordance with the UN Security Council resolutions and the wishes of the people of Jammu and Kashmir.”
Pakistan, he said, is also working on several specific connectivity projects, including, enhancing energy connectivity through the central Asia-south Asia power project, known as CASA-1000, which would supply surplus electricity from Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan to Afghanistan and Pakistan; improving transport connectivity through the Termez–Mazar-i-Sharif-Kabuul-Peshawar railway project, which will provide Central Asian states access to deep-sea ports in Gwadar and Karachi; and gas connectivity through the Turkmenistan-Afghanistan-Pakistan-India (TAPI) pipeline.
“There is also an emerging consensus to extend the CPEC to Afghanistan,” Ambassador Akram said.
To that end, he said, a sustained engagement is essential with the de facto Afghanistan government, especially the forum of its six neighbours and Russia.
