Arrest without warrants in a Constitutional Democracy?

The recent spate of arrests demonstrates the need for change

Freedom and fundamental human rights are the cornerstone of every constitution in the civilized world. When Zulfikar Ali Bhutto took charge of what was left of the Quaid’s Pakistan, he talked about the police brutalities faced by his party and self. He even talked about the marks on his back of the brutal Lathi charge that he had had to endure. As the chief architect of the 1973 unanimous constitution, he ensured inclusion of about 20 clauses covering fundamental human rights like freedom of speech, movement, confinement etc. Article 25A declared literacy as a right of the citizen to be provided by the state. The chain of arrests without warrants in the land of the pure clearly indicates serious cheating of the agreement between the rulers and the ruled.

In the 1990s there was a worldwide movement for quality. An ISO 9000 based Quality Management System (QMS) was being implemented. There were very few experts in the field. Despite my technical workload, I decided to use my practical experience in QMS Development for the benefit of the local industry. My friend Dr Kamran Moosa and myself spearheaded the quality movement in the country.

During this peak period, I was invited to speak at the Civil Services Academy located on Walton Road. The Director General asked me an interesting question. In his words; ” Dr Sahib almost all segments of the society are either non-performing or corrupt. Why do you target the bureaucracy as the root cause of the problems faced by the nation?” My reply was spontaneous: “As you have the power of the pen and control the files and paperwork. Has any bureaucrat ever tried to rationalize the system to introduce customer/service orientation?”

There was no answer. Yes, like the constitution guarantees human rights, every QMS is built around customer satisfaction. The Japanese were the first to adopt this approach after humiliation and defeat in WWII. Within decades they were able to emerge as the second largest economy of the world after the USA.

The right approach is to make a list of all the colonial-era draconian laws and have them expunged by Parliament. As the enemy is within the solution also lies inside. Internal problems call for internal solutions, not external. Yes, stamina is needed for this marathon that should have started long ago. The system of governance and the constitution need a major clean-up for the presevation of human freedom. Like the bobbies of Britian the thullas of Punjab have to be contained. Arrest without warrants in the 21st century is barbaric, which must be stopped. The elected legislators have homework to do for which they need to build stamina which has been missing since the launch of ‘Operation 1985’

Why are we being robbed of our freedom? Why are the constitutional guarantees blatantly violated? Recently Mr Justice Shahid Kareem of the Lahore High Court declared that the 1860 Law of Sedition, enforced under Section 124, as unconstitutional. The bold move by the Judge should have triggered a crusade of cleansing the constitution of the draconian colonial-era and Martial Law regulations and acts but so far no one seems concerned. Now that arrests have started to intimidate dissent it is time to plan a counter offensive to restore the spirit of the original document passed unanimously by the genuinely elected representatives of the people in 1973, 50 years ago.

The ‘colonial state’ continues to operate under the Government of India Act 1935 despite the enforcement of the Constitution in August 1973. A long time back I had an interesting experience while visiting my cousin in London. We went to a pub where a dispute arose between my cousin and the cashier. While we had tendered a £50 note the cashier insisted it was £5. To resolve the issue we went to a nearby Police Station. On our complaint, a constable accompanied us back to the pub. When we reached there he stood outside and requested me to inform the cashier. I remember his words; ” Without warrants I cannot enter a public place “. So the case was resolved outside as the constable had to follow the law of the land.

In the Islamic Republic of Pakistan the police can enter at will any time of the day. Recently they were shown jumping over the gate of the house of PTI leader Jamshed Cheema while they were told that he was not at home, only maids and minor children were in the house. It looked like an invasion of enemy territory. While Imran Khan was in court in Islamabad his house in Zaman Park came under attack. Cranes were used to break open the main entrance of his dwelling. Perhaps for the first time the affluent Zaman Park saw such a savage invasion. Servants were rounded up. The gardener in the house next door of Aitzaz Ahsan was also arrested.

My student, Barrister Hassan Niazi, who happens to be nephew of IK and a great activist was arrested in Islamabad, then taken to Quetta. From there he landed in Karachi from where he was bailed out to appear in Naushera. Our constables seem to be above the law of the land. Several PTI leaders and workers are currently in police custody. Ali Zaidi, the President of PTI Sindh, was fighting to be bailed out and so was ex-minister Ali Amin Gandapur who has now been handed over to the Punjab Police for remand. Both have since got bail. According to inside information even the police seem apologetic as their arms are being twisted by the mighty and powerful. Even they realize that major reforms are needed to restrict rampant abuse and excesses under ‘Police Gardi’.

My late father Nazir Ahmed Malik strongly believed that “It’s a game of stamina” . Without resilience and fight back there can be no change. Petitions are being filed in Human Rights Commissions all over the world to check the current human rights violations in the land of the pure.

The right approach is to make a list of all the colonial-era draconian laws and have them expunged by Parliament. As the enemy is within the solution also lies inside. Internal problems call for internal solutions, not external. Yes, stamina is needed for this marathon that should have started long ago. The system of governance and the constitution need a major clean-up for the presevation of human freedom. Like the bobbies of Britian the thullas of Punjab have to be contained. Arrest without warrants in the 21st century is barbaric, which must be stopped. The elected legislators have homework to do for which they need to build stamina which has been missing since the launch of ‘Operation 1985’.

Dr Farid A Malik
Dr Farid A Malikhttps://www.pakistantoday.com.pk
The writer is ex-Chairman, Pakistan Science Foundation. He can be contacted at: [email protected].

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