The government of Pakistan has accelerated efforts towards establishing a comprehensive regulatory framework to oversee over-the-top (OTT) services in the country.
Led by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), this initiative has reached a final stage with the conclusion of consultations involving all relevant stakeholders.
The proposed framework aims to regulate a diverse range of platforms, including popular communication services like WhatsApp, Skype, Facebook Messenger, Emo, and Viber. It will also cover social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn, along with services related to online gaming and e-commerce.
According to the official document detailing the framework, services will be categorized into three main groups:
- Communication Services: This category will encompass platforms that facilitate communication, such as WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Emo, Skype, and Viber.
- Application Services: This group will include platforms like Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), various e-services, e-commerce platforms, gaming services, and LinkedIn.
- Non-Broadcasting Services: This category will cover forums such as YouTube, Netflix, Spotify, and other Video on Demand (VOD) services.
The regulation will also extend its reach to broadcasting services, including social media channels operating within Pakistan. The entire framework will be guided by the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PICA) 2016, the PEMRA Ordinance 2002, and the PTA Act 1996.
A crucial element of the new framework is the requirement for all stakeholders and companies to comply with local laws. Should the framework receive approval from the Federal Cabinet, all platforms will be required to register or obtain a license from the designated internal authority within a 12-month period.
The joint regulation of media digital services by the PTA and the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA) represents a unified approach to managing the country’s digital landscape.
This move is designed to enhance oversight and ensure that all services are aligned with national security concerns and the broader interests of Pakistan.
The final approval from the Federal Cabinet is still pending, but once granted, it will pave the way for the implementation of this framework, marking a significant step forward in the regulation of digital and communication services in Pakistan.
