SEOUL: South Korea’s President Yoon Suk Yeol declared “emergency martial law” late Tuesday, accusing opposition forces of undermining the government and aiding North Korea.
In his televised address, Yoon stated the move was necessary to rebuild and protect the nation, claiming the country was on the brink of ruin due to anti-state activities.
Martial law, as defined under South Korea’s constitution, involves the suspension of civilian governance and legal processes, with military authorities taking control. Under these conditions, freedoms such as speech, press, and assembly may be restricted, as outlined in Article 77 of the country’s constitution.
While Yoon did not specify the measures to be enforced, reports from Yonhap News suggest political activities, including parliamentary sessions and media operations, will be suspended.
The declaration follows months of political gridlock, with Yoon’s conservative People Power Party unable to pass key legislation due to the opposition-controlled National Assembly. Yoon, who has faced declining approval ratings and scandals involving his wife, has been unable to implement policies and was left to veto opposition-backed bills, prompting his move to declare martial law.
Martial law has only been declared 16 times in South Korean history, the last instance occurring in 1980. Analysts suggest Yoon’s decision is a reaction to ongoing political crises, including the impeachment motions against top prosecutors involved in investigations into opposition figures, particularly Lee Jae-myung, a leading candidate in the 2027 presidential race.
The move has been met with significant backlash, even from within Yoon’s own party. Opposition leader Lee Jae-myung condemned the declaration, warning it could lead to economic collapse and urging citizens to gather at the National Assembly. Despite the heavy criticism, Yoon’s government has not yet announced a timeline for lifting the martial law, and lawmakers are reportedly being blocked from entering Parliament.
The response from the public has been mixed, with many expressing confusion and concern over the implications of martial law. The situation remains tense as South Korea grapples with the political fallout from this unprecedented decision.
