Tariffs and tensions

Trump targets the BRICS coalition’s rise

Donald Trump, never one to mince words, has set his sights on the BRICS coalition- an alliance of emerging economies spearheaded by China, Brazil , India and Russia. The U.S. president-elect declared on Truth Social that BRICS nations would face 100 percent tariffs if they dared to pursue a unified currency or back alternatives to the dollar.

“The idea that BRICS countries are trying to move away from the Dollar while we stand by and watch is OVER,” Trump proclaimed. He called for an unequivocal commitment to the dollar’s supremacy, warning that defiance could mean a swift exit from the lucrative US market. BRICS, initially comprising  Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, expanded this year to include Iran, the UAE, Ethiopia, and Egypt. With over 30 additional countries expressing interest, the bloc is drawing global attention.

Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva even floated the idea of a South American common currency in 2023 to lessen dependence on the dollar. While the BRICS currency concept might sound bold, its reality is complicated. Economic disparities and political rivalries within the bloc make a unified currency unlikely anytime soon. Yet, the group’s ability to use their currencies and banking systems to sidestep Western sanctions, especially for nations like Russia and Iran, poses a potential challenge to dollar hegemony. Trump’s fiery rhetoric reflects Washington’s unease as BRICS evolves. Whether this translates to tangible action or bluster remains to be seen, but the global stakes are undeniably high.

Trump’s ultimatum to the BRICS came just days after pledging steep tariff increases on imports from Mexico, Canada, and China. Trump claims these dramatic measures, set to take effect on his first day in office, are a direct response to illegal immigration and the flow of “crime and drugs” across the border.

Donald Trump has once again taken his signature approach to international relations: the art of the economic ultimatum. In his latest fiery declaration, Trump announced plans for sweeping tariff hikes on goods from Mexico, Canada, and China, vowing to implement these changes on his first day back in office. His reasoning? A self-proclaimed crusade against illegal immigration, crime, and the relentless flow of drugs across US borders.

Never one to shy away from bold proclamations, Trump framed the tariffs as a direct retaliation against nations he claims have turned a blind eye to the chaos spilling into America. “We’re not going to stand by while our borders are overrun and our economy undermined,” Trump asserted, setting the stage for a policy that would undoubtedly rattle global supply chains and provoke economic tensions with key trading partners.

Critics, of course, were quick to point out the potential fallout. Such tariff hikes could escalate prices for US consumers, disrupt trade agreements, and strain relations with allies who have long been essential to the US economy. Yet, in true Trump fashion, the former president seems unfazed, relying on his populist mantra that tough rhetoric and aggressive measures are what’s needed to protect American sovereignty.

Whether this is a calculated strategy or political bluster, Trump’s latest pledge underscores his consistent reliance on economic brinkmanship. For better or worse, his approach remains rooted in the belief that America’s strength lies in its ability to leverage power- sometimes, through a heavy dose of economic shock therapy.

The fixation on punitive measures distracts from what’s truly needed: forward-thinking strategies that strengthen America’s own economic foundations. Clinging to reactive tactics risks eroding the very edge the U.S. seeks to protect. To remain a global leader, Washington must pivot from these short-sighted moves toward innovative, long-term approaches.

Trump’s tariff proposal, cloaked in the rhetoric of economic toughness, offers a familiar refrain of “America First,” but the implications are far more nuanced. The National Retail Federation (NRF) recently laid bare the potential fallout: a loss of $78 billion in annual purchasing power for American consumers. That’s not a trivial figure- it’s a seismic shift in the financial landscape of everyday households.The impact would ripple through the essentials of daily life. Clothes, toys, appliances, footwear, and even the trusty suitcase for that long-overdue vacation— all would see price hikes. Tariffs, after all, are not economic fortresses; they are shifting burdens. While initially paid by importers, these costs seldom stay confined. They trickle down, showing up as higher prices on store shelves.

Trump’s assertion that the financial weight falls on foreign exporters oversimplifies a labyrinthine reality. Some manufacturers may lower their prices to remain competitive, while others could relocate production entirely to sidestep tariffs. Importers, the intermediaries in this fraught chain, often pass along the added costs to consumers.

Tariffs do indeed send a message— one of defiance or recalibration— but they are a blunt instrument. They resonate with the populist call for fairness, but at what price? For all the swagger of this economic gambit, the brunt of its consequences may rest squarely on the US public, transforming a bold political manoeuvre into a costly exercise in consumer sacrifice.

Donald Trump’s fixation on tariffs reflects a dated and myopic economic vision. While the rhetoric of tariffs as a panacea for job creation and investment plays well politically, it sidesteps their broader consequences. Experts highlight the risk of retaliation, which could harm industries far removed from those Trump vows to protect, leaving US workers more vulnerable than ever. Trump’s tariff policies are less about economic strategy and more about political theatre— a blunt instrument wielded to vilify China, Russia and other BRICS partners, and obscure deeper structural issues at home.

The decline of US manufacturing is not solely the result of foreign competition; it is a symptom of decades-long neglect to modernize the workforce and adapt to global shifts. Blaming external forces might score campaign points, but it offers little by way of real solutions. Without bold policies addressing domestic shortcomings, tariffs remain a costly distraction from the genuine work of economic renewal.

Donald Trump’s tariff strategy underscores a retrograde economic perspective, steeped more in political symbolism than practical effectiveness. While the rhetoric of protectionism resonates with voters frustrated by industrial decline, its implications are far-reaching and perilous.

Experts warn of inevitable retaliatory measures that could ricochet across sectors, potentially destabilizing industries and imperiling American jobs in unexpected quarters. Far from being a coherent policy tool, Trump’s tariffs serve as a blunt instrument for dramatizing grievances against China, deflecting attention from systemic issues closer to home.

The erosion of US manufacturing isn’t simply a story of foreign encroachment; it reflects decades of domestic inertia – a failure to invest in workforce training, innovation, and adaptability in an increasingly interconnected economy. Blaming external forces might yield political dividends, but it falls short of meaningful reform. Without a comprehensive, forward-looking economic agenda, these tariffs risk becoming a costly distraction rather than a catalyst for renewal.

The fixation on punitive measures distracts from what’s truly needed: forward-thinking strategies that strengthen America’s own economic foundations. Clinging to reactive tactics risks eroding the very edge the U.S. seeks to protect. To remain a global leader, Washington must pivot from these short-sighted moves toward innovative, long-term approaches.

Imran Khalid
Imran Khalid
The writer is a freelance columnist

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