FAISALABAD: In a significant advancement for Pakistan’s poultry sector, scientists at the University of Agriculture Faisalabad (UAF) have developed a new chicken breed that can lay over 200 eggs annually—almost three times the output of traditional indigenous hens.
The breakthrough, funded by the Punjab Agricultural Research Board (PARB), aims to reduce the country’s reliance on imported poultry breeds while promoting sustainable rural livelihoods. The UniGold breed, specifically designed for backyard poultry production, is optimized for low- to medium-input systems commonly used in central and southern Punjab. Its low feeder load and resistance to heat stress make it a valuable asset for regions vulnerable to extreme weather conditions.
Two distinct strains of UniGold—full neck and naked neck—have been created, both designed to thrive in rural conditions. These strains have demonstrated strong adaptability to local climates and feeding conditions, offering greater productivity compared to conventional breeds.
Whereas traditional indigenous hens produce only 70 to 80 eggs annually, UniGold hens are capable of laying between 179 and 212 eggs per year, with an average egg weight of 52 grams—a 25% increase over native counterparts. UniGold hens also reach laying maturity at 25 to 26 weeks, with hen-day production rates of up to 83.2% by the time they are 32 weeks old.
The breed’s exceptional resistance to heat stress, combined with its lower feed requirements, makes it particularly suitable for areas facing climate-related challenges.
UniGold’s development addresses a long-standing gap in Pakistan’s poultry industry, which, despite being one of the largest sectors after textiles, has relied heavily on imported parent stock for both layers and broilers. The introduction of UniGold provides a local solution, preserving genetic resources and enhancing rural income and food security.
Rural poultry farming plays a crucial role in Pakistan, contributing 36% to the total egg production. It also empowers women and provides essential nutrition to households. UniGold is expected to benefit landless farmers and rural communities by reducing dependence on imported poultry breeds like Fayoumi and Rhode Island Red.
The UAF plans to scale up production through the establishment of an Indigenous Chicken Research and Development Centre. This initiative will help distribute UniGold to farmers across the country, driving further growth in Pakistan’s poultry industry.
