Pakistani nationalism is the belief in striving for the autonomy and identity of Pakistan as a sovereign nation, as well as its political and socio-cultural aspects. Nationalism in Pakistan is intricately linked with the desire for an independent Islamic state. Its multifarious past, present and future aspirations suggest nationalism to be one of its primary tools. More than in any development in the current socio-political context of divisions and internal chaos, outside dangers and mixed ideologies, it is clear that it needs to be reinforced with more focus.
The roots of Pakistani Nationalism date back to the early 20th-century British colonial era of Indian Rule. Dominating political and cultural order subjugating Muslims brought the idea of India as a nation into serious question. It was within this framework that the Two-Nation Theory arose: a notion put forward claiming Muslims and Hindus made two distinct nations with opposing religions, cultures, and values.
From this ideology, the Pakistan Movement was formed which is why Pakistan was created on 14 August 1947. At first, Islamic identity shaped the nationalism of Pakistan encompassing Islam, the communal bond and self-determination. State building during the first ten years was highly purposeful and clearly defined in fulfilling the impression of a modern, progressive, and Islamic welfare state. However, over time, various internal challenges and external pressures diluted the clarity of this nationalistic vision.
Strengthening Pakistani nationalism has become increasingly important in fostering national coherence and ensuring its survival. Ethnic disputes, political volatility, religious fanaticism, economic crises and geopolitical hostilities all exist contemporaneously and Pakistan is struggling to overcome them. Because of these problems, the bond shared by the people has begun to weaken, fissuring their trust and blurring the identity that is supposed to be collectively embraced.
Ethnic and linguistic boundaries can be transcended with a strong sense of Pakistani nationalism. It can assist in the creation of a modified identity centered towards the greater interest of the nation rather than self or group affiliation. When these concepts are instilled, citizens are motivated towards contributing positively to national development and stability which is essential for the growth of the country and its people. Nationalism can provide Pakistanis the much-needed psychological defense against the hybrid warfare violence attempting to divide society. Additionally, strengthening nationalism can empower and inspire the youth to restore their faith in state institutions, guiding them to actively partake in national service.
It is evident that, if properly oriented and put into action, Pakistani nationalism could take a decisive part in fulfilling national interests. The aggregation of people into nations is a basic foundation of any strong nation. Having an ethnically homogeneous nation enables effective defense and strengthened military, secure wealth and economic prosperity, and serves as a robust foundation for diplomacy at a global level.
In a more casual language, the further aid of this ideology can be seen in ameliorating social rifts, hence reducing friction internally. If people tend to place first their allegiance as Pakistani citizens, along with their ethnicity or sect, garnering agreement to carry out changes alongside achieving collective endeavors becomes more readily attainable. It also contributes towards improved social contract between state and people, and improved governance and civic engagement. From the economic perspective, alongside globalism, nationalism can foster self-sustainability, and support local businesses and inventions. This ideology ensures the high resilience needed to sustain progressive evolution in both public and private sectors.
Pakistani nationalism is more than a political idea; it is the soul of the nation. In times of crisis, it has the power to unite, inspire and transform. Strengthening it is not just a matter of pride but a necessity for survival and progress. By addressing the challenges and adopting an inclusive and visionary approach, Pakistani nationalism can become a powerful force in achieving the country’s national interests and securing a prosperous future for all its citizens
There still exist a few aspects of Pakistani nationalism that may prove the most difficult to cope with. Fragmentation of ethnic identities stands out as one of the most challenging aspects, along with some differentiating features. There exist strong regional identities such as Punjabi, Balochi, Sindhi and others which pose counter to the national identity and further provoke distrust and isolation. These sentiments are sometimes exploited by hostile forces to create discord and separatist tendencies. Another challenge is religious extremism and sectarianism, which distorts the inclusive spirit of nationalism. Extremist ideologies undermine national unity by promoting intolerance and violence, particularly against minority communities.
The rising political polarization coupled with deep-seated institutional mistrust adversely affects the sentiment of nationalism. The perception of national pride among the populace is diminished when the leaders and the institutions are perceived as corrupt, unjust or inept. Moreover, the lack of equitable development in conjunction with the marginalization of certain regions further erodes national unity. In addition, external propaganda, misinformation, and disinformation campaigns, particularly via social media seek to undermine national symbols, history and ideology. Ideologically motivated campaigns target the youth where confusion about identity and values is created.
Pakistani nationalism requires multifaceted measures to strengthen it. Most importantly, education is the key to unlocking the potential of students. There should be a consideration of social studies as a subject that offers a comprehensive insight into the country’s history. The media, culture and civil sectors have a responsibility to highlight the national figures that unite us while reinforcing the concept of diverse unity. Patriotism or fervent nationalism should not encourage feelings of hatred directed toward others but rather promote love towards the country, culture and hope for the future.
Good governance and justice are equally important. When people see fairness, accountability and development, their trust in the nation strengthens. Equitable development and political inclusiveness across provincial boundaries help alleviate thoughts of being excluded from society. Participation of young people is very important and vital. Young people need to participate in activities such as nation-building, innovation, guiding and leadership. They have the vigor and inventiveness to advance the nationalistic cause, especially in cyberspace. Lastly, scholars and local leaders need to unite to positively interpret Islam in a way that promotes peace, tolerance and patriotism towards people of different communities allowing for unity and mutual coexistence.
Pakistani nationalism is more than a political idea; it is the soul of the nation. In times of crisis, it has the power to unite, inspire and transform. Strengthening it is not just a matter of pride but a necessity for survival and progress. By addressing the challenges and adopting an inclusive and visionary approach, Pakistani nationalism can become a powerful force in achieving the country’s national interests and securing a prosperous future for all its citizens.
