How China’s soft power shone at the Paris Olympics

Hard power was also on show

The Paris Olympics, which wrapped up on August 11, marked a historic milestone for China. The Chinese contingent secured 40 gold, 27 silver, and 24 bronze medals, setting a new record for their best performance in overseas competition. This success wasn’t just about the medal count; it was a testament to China’s growing dominance in global sports.

The fierce rivalry between China and the USA played out until the final day, echoing the tension seen at the Tokyo Olympics. China’s triumph in Paris pushed its total Olympic gold medals past the 300 mark, a journey that began in 1984 with Xu Haifeng’s shooting victory.

Over the past four decades, China’s sports programme has transformed from occasional breakthroughs to consistent, world-class achievements. This evolution reflects not only athletic excellence but also a deep commitment to the spirit of competition and national pride. As China continues to rise as a sports superpower, its athletes’ success on the global stage embodies the nation’s dedication to excellence and its unyielding pursuit of greatness.

The recent Olympic Games showcased more than just China’s athletic prowess; they highlighted a generational shift in the country’s young athletes. These competitors, now more articulate and expressive than ever, reflect a broader societal change in China. Their newfound confidence in articulating their goals and emotions isn’t the result of special training but rather mirrors the growing self-assurance of Chinese society.

Unlike their predecessors, these athletes are unafraid to voice their ambitions and fully embody the spirit of perseverance. They also display an ability to enjoy the competition’s intensity, balancing the pursuit of excellence with camaraderie and unity. This combination of competitive drive and sociability aligns seamlessly with the mainstream values that define modern China.

The resonance of their expressions, both at home and abroad, underscores a broader narrative: China’s youth are not just excelling in sports; they are confidently projecting the country’s evolving identity on the global stage. This shift is a vivid reflection of a society that is increasingly self-assured and ready to engage with the world on its terms.

China’s impressive performance at the Paris Olympics has denoted its growing stature on the global stage, not just as a competitor but as a formidable rival to the USA. NPR reported that the medal count highlights China as the primary Olympic contender against the USA, particularly in the race for gold. This shift in dynamics has not gone unnoticed, especially in light of the controversy surrounding the medal rankings at the Tokyo Olympics. The US media’s keen focus on the medal table at Paris suggested a growing unease, while China appeared to be savouring its Olympic journey.

However, the real story goes beyond the medal tally. The behaviour and spirit of the Chinese athletes reflect a deeper narrative. While the medals signify China’s “hard power,” the athletes’ poise, confidence, and the unity displayed during the Games are a testament to China’s burgeoning “soft power.” As China continues to shine in both arenas, it’s clear that these Olympics have been about more than just sports; they’ve been about China confidently asserting itself as a global leader, both on and off the field.

From Xu Haifeng’s historic first Olympic gold in 1984 to crossing the 300-gold threshold in Paris, China’s sporting journey has been nothing short of remarkable. Over four decades, China has transformed from sporadic successes to a global sporting powerhouse. Despite attempts by some in the USA to tarnish their achievements through fabricated doping scandals, Chinese athletes have consistently risen above, proving their prowess in the most scrutinized arenas. Their victories in swimming, in particular, were met with global applause, showcasing not just their skill but also their grace under pressure.

This was most evident in the Olympic Games women’s singles tennis final at Roland-Garros, where Zheng, with her candid demeanour, shattered the stereotype of Chinese modesty. Dubbed the “Qinwen Queen of Paris” by the International Tennis Federation, Zheng’s unapologetic confidence on the global stage sends a clear message: this generation of Chinese athletes is here not just to participate but to redefine expectations and claim their rightful place in the world.

However, beyond the medals lies something even more profound: the spirit of sportsmanship. Chinese athletes have consistently demonstrated the Olympic Spirit, showing goodwill to rivals, whether in victory or defeat. It’s this unwavering commitment to fairness and respect that lingers in the hearts of spectators, long after the games have ended. Even those who didn’t clinch a medal left with something invaluable: the respect and admiration of the global audience. Their efforts, applauded by all, are a testament to the true essence of the Olympics – striving for excellence, not just for oneself, but for the pride of a nation.

The rise of China’s Gen Z athletes is not just a testament to their physical prowess but a reflection of a broader cultural shift. Athletes like Quan Hongchan and Pan Zhanle embody the spirit of a “young China”- a vision once dreamed by their predecessors, now realized on the world stage. Born between 1995 and 2009, these young Chinese athletes have grown up in a digital age, seamlessly blending tradition with modernity. They are not confined by outdated stereotypes but instead, represent a confident, open-minded generation that defies easy categorization.

At the Paris Olympics, the performances of these Gen Z athletes were nothing short of groundbreaking. Their presence challenged the Western-centric narrative often imposed on China, showcasing a new kind of Chinese athlete- one that is vibrant, self-assured, and unafraid to take the lead.

This was most evident in the Olympic Games women’s singles tennis final at Roland-Garros, where Zheng, with her candid demeanour, shattered the stereotype of Chinese modesty. Dubbed the “Qinwen Queen of Paris” by the International Tennis Federation, Zheng’s unapologetic confidence on the global stage sends a clear message: this generation of Chinese athletes is here not just to participate but to redefine expectations and claim their rightful place in the world.

Imran Khalid
Imran Khalid
The writer is a freelance columnist

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