Pakistan has significant natural gas reserves, though they have been depleting over time. As of recent data, Pakistan’s proven natural gas reserves are estimated to be around 63.24 trillion cubic feet (TCF). However, these reserves are declining due to increasing consumption and limited exploration of new gas fields.
The decrease in hydrocarbon production was primarily attributed to forced reductions at the Nashpa field and the TAL block, determined by reduced gas demand. Several major oil fields, including Nashpa, Makori East, Pasakhi, Maramzai, Mardenkhel, Rajian and Dhok Sultan, reported lower production during the July to December period of FY25. However, some gas fields, such as Mamikhel South, Sono and Bettani, recorded growth during the July-December period of FY25. Gas production also declines at major fields, including Mari, Qadirpur, Sui, Sharf, Kandhkot, Nashpa and Sutiari Deep. On a quarterly basis, gas output dropped by 7% in the second quarter of the fiscal year.
Natural gas is a critical part of Pakistan’s energy mix, being used for electricity generation, industrial purposes and residential heating and cooking. The country relies on a combination of domestic production and imports – mainly through liquefied natural gas i.e. LNG – to meet its energy demands. Pakistan has been looking into expanding its gas exploration activities, but political and economic factors, as well as environmental concerns, have posed challenges. Additionally, the country has been focusing on improving its energy security by diversifying sources, including tapping into alternative energy resources.
MUHAMMAD ABDULLAH
ISLAMABAD
